The prime contractor for the spacecraft was McDonnell Aircraft Corporation the laboratory was built by the Douglas Aircraft Company. Lawrence Jr., the first African-American astronaut. Seventeen astronauts were selected for the program, including Major Robert H. ![]() The MOL program was announced to the public on 10 December 1963 as an inhabited platform to demonstrate the utility of putting people in space for military missions its reconnaissance satellite mission was a secret black project. ![]() Plans for the MOL evolved into a single-use laboratory, for which crews would be launched on 30-day missions, and return to Earth using a Gemini B spacecraft derived from NASA's Gemini spacecraft and launched with the laboratory. The project was developed from early USAF concepts of crewed space stations as reconnaissance satellites, and was a successor to the canceled Boeing X-20 Dyna-Soar military reconnaissance space plane. ![]() The Manned Orbiting Laboratory ( MOL) was part of the United States Air Force (USAF) human spaceflight program in the 1960s. Configuration of the Manned Orbiting Laboratory
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